1. Waterfalls

The area has two major waterfalls namely, Dhua Kund and Majhar Kund. These waterfalls are utilized by the government for the supply of hydroelectricity. These waterfalls are the favorite picnic spots of the city. They remain crowded throughout the year. Despite being engulfed by throngs of tourist, the falls are wonders of nature that can soothe any wandering heart.

2. Sher Shah Suri’s Tomb

The tomb was completed by Islam Shah a few months after Sher Shah Suri’s death. The tomb is located in the middle of an artificial lake. The octagonal tomb is a specimen of the Pathan style of architecture in India. The tomb has the second highest dome of India. The tomb is etched with several smaller domes and arches. The beautiful tomb houses the remnants of a dauntless leader.

3. Maa Tara Chandi Temple

Maa Tara Chandi Temple is one of the 52 Shakti Peetha in India. Shakti Peetha is the shrine where the bodily remains of the goddesses are venerated. The tale behind the formation of the various temples is one of devotion, love and sorrow. The legend behind the shrines is that the union of Sati and Shiva was not approved of Sati’s father. Not being able to take her father’s rejection Sati decided to cease her existence. The god could not bear the pain of separation from his wife and danced the dance of destruction, that is Tandava. To cease the havoc being created by Shiva, Vishnu used his Sudarshan-chakra and tore Sati’s corpse into pieces. These pieces fell at various locations in the subcontinent. The shrine in Sasaram is said to have gotten an eye. The shrine is dedicated to goddess and god who loved her.

4. Rohtaas Fort

Rohtaas fort is said to have been built by Raja Harishchnad. The king who was famous for his honesty and high moral code. The fort was under Mughal control till the Humayun did not lose it in a battle to Sher Shah Suri. Under the reign of Suri Sasaram gained political, economic and administrative importance. Many monuments were built during this period in the region. The fort was recaptured by Mughal forces under the command of Raja Man Singh and made part of Akbar’s vast empire. Being an important British economic Centre, the city and its fort played a role in the mutiny of 1857. Amar Singh during the period of the revolt gave refuge to many soldiers fighting for Independence. The fort remained impermeable and for a long time and kept the British regiments on the other side.

5. Shergarh

The fort was built by Sher Shah Suri after he conquered the region from Humayun. The story behind the construction of Shergarh fort remains an enigma. Several scholars have given various reason for the same, but there seems to be no consensus about it.

There are many other places of historic interest close to the city. The long past of the city is now depicted in the structures that are left behind.  They narrate stories of valiant warriors who were ready to lay down their lives for their motherland or of Buddhist rulers who wanted to unify the subcontinent under the message of Dhamma as seen through the Ashkan Pillar. It is left to us, to unravel and listen to all those stories that are left behind as legacies for us.

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The city has witnessed historical events during Independence Era, is filled with examples of marvelous architectural pieces and has beautiful ancient temples too. Some of the best places to visit in Arrah are mentioned below.

1. Bisram

There is a temple here devoted to Jainism culture. The name ‘Bisram’ in Hindi, translates to ‘rest’. The temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavir, 24^th Tirthankar and the most important deity in Jain culture. During his travels, he seeked rest here, in the village. There is a huge Stupa created in the place where he rested and delivered his sermon. Bisram temple is flocked by devotees who come to seek the Lord’s blessings.

2. Jagdishpur Fort

This fort is the residence of the foremost freedom fighter of the state, Babu Veer Kunwar Singh. Jagdishpur fort is situated in the historical place of Jagdishpur, situated 30 kms from Arrah. Famously known as ‘Son Of The Soil’, Babu Kunwar Singh was an eminent figure during 1857 Freedom Movement. Belonging to the Rajput House, he was very active and worked hard during Independence Struggle and his house was the centre of all meetings. His house holds a massive statue with him riding on a horse. A very generous and pious man, he helped to build shrines and schools. He was fond of different arts and even undertook martial art training. His birth anniversary ‘Vijaya Utsav’ is celebrated here on 23^rd April every year.

3. Ara House, Maharaja College

Ara House is built by an engineer during British Rule, Vicar Boyle before 1857 to use as a Billiards play place. The British took refuge here during a battle with Babu Kunwar Veer Singh and his army had seized the place for many days. The House is now comprised in the compounds of Maharaja College, which was built by the then king, Maharaja Shri Kamal Singh in memory of his father. Bihar proudly calls this college its very first and best institute of higher education. Currently, this institute is included as a major college under Veer Kunwar Singh University.

4. Aranya Devi Temple

This is a famous temple in Arrah, dedicated to Goddess Shakti, also known as the forest deity. Facing towards the East direction, it has a verandah, three bells and two entrances for devotees. Apart from two statues of Aranya Devi in the main temple premises, there is also a Shiv Ling and a statue of Nandi, his main follower, in the courtyard. The two statues of the sisters are made from black stone and are adorned with beautiful jewellery and traditional saris. Other Gods and Goddesses in the temple are Lord Ram, his brothers Lakshman, Bharat and Shatrughna, wife Lady Sita, Lord Krishna and Lady Radha, all made with pure marble. Twice in the day, aartis are held and all devotees gather to chant prayers.

5. Shiv Temple

Located at an hour’s drive from Arrah, in the district of Brahmapur, there is a very famous Shiv Temple. This city is said to be built by Lord Brahma, the Universe’s Creator. The Shiv Ling here is said to have emerged from underground many years ago. Lord Shiv is also known as Brahmeshwar Nath. A mythical legend says that, the temple changed its entrance from East to West Direction, when the Mughal Emperor Ghaznavi threatened to steal the temple’s riches. The temple is known to celebrate the festival of Shivratri with great pompous and celebrations. Thousands of devotees stand in long lines to take Darshan of the Shiv Ling.

Arrah was formerly known as Aranya Kshetra. It has beautiful places for tourists and great hotels to have a peaceful vacation. This is a must stopover place whenever you decide a vacation in the great state of Bihar.

More Tourist Destinations In Bihar:

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Rich with history, plenty of important influences and a beautiful lush landscape around, Begusarai offers many places and spots for tourists to visit. The top 5 places to visit in Begusarai are mentioned below.

1. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary

A natural habitat filled with migratory birds, this bird sanctuary has natural access to the Kanwar Lake, which is Asia’s largest freshwater lake. Local birds as well as other unique species of birds migrate here during harsh winters.  Kanwar Lake is in a natural oxbow formation. It was formed due to the diversion of one of the major tributaries of River Ganga, the meandering River Gandak. Birds like Oriental white vulture, Kestrel, cranes, Spotted eagle, Long billed vulture etc can be seen here. In recent times, chemicals and pollution have deteriorated the water and the lake’s surroundings. Poachers, trappers and commercial land deals have put a great risk on the lives of species here.

2. Begusarai Museum

Established in the year 1981, this government museum houses physical evidences that witnessed the rich cultural history of Begusarai. Stone sculptures of Lord Buddha, Lord Ganesh, Sun God and Lord Vishnu etc. can be seen here. Coins, ranging from the period of Pal rule, Mauryan Rule to the end of British Era in India are treasured in the museum. Other attractions include manuscripts, terracotta and pottery specimens. Art objects are collected from all around the town, though the centuries.

3. Naulakha Temple

Located in the heart of the town, this age-old temple is adorned with beautiful paintings and carvings on its walls. The word ‘Naulakha’ means ‘Nine Lakhs’ in English. This is the exorbitant cost of constructing the temple. It is believed that the temple was built in the 17^th century by Mahanth Deer Das. In the year 1952, Mahanth Mahavir Das undertook the task of restoring and renovating the temple. The deity is adorned with glittering jewellery and head gear and beautiful clothes. Hundreds of devotees’ flock here to seek blessings and pray for their fortune and long life.

4. Jaimangal Garh Temple

This historical site is located in the village of Manjhaul. Jaimangal Garh Temple is a beautiful heritage and architectural location and is known as Shakti Peeth. The Goddess is known to fulfill any wishes that devotees pray to her for. The temple belongs to the Pali era and houses an idol of Lord Vishnu as well. Allegedly Tantra i.e. black magic was practiced here in olden times. The Kanwar Lake lies besides the temple premises. Buddhist relevance also had been found during archaeological work. The village also has a big market place and is an important place for commercial activities and education.

5. Ajatshatru Fort

Ajatshatru fort is a major tourist attraction in suburb Begusarai. It was built in the 6^th century by the king of Magadha, Ajatshatru. The son of King Bimbisar and Queen Chelna, he was known as the most feared and powerful king to ever rule over Magadha. Traditions in Jain and Buddhist differ a little in small details, but he was a follower of both traditions. He ruled over majority of Northern India and he was the one who built Pataliputra, now known as Patna, the capital of the state. He has eight wives, according to Jain legends. He is known to die in 461 BC. The fort is an important defending fortress and is now mostly in ruins. It is of high historical importance.

Begusarai has other tourist attractions like Simaria Ghat and Jai Mangla Temple. It majorly depends on agriculture now, but also has industries for energy production, refinery and fertilizers. It was the centre of Indigo production and marketing under British Rule. This beautiful town is a must visit, especially during winter months, for a more pleasant stay.

More Bihar Attractions:

• Must Visit Places In Nalanda
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The word ‘Purnia’ translates to ‘full jungle’, ‘Purna’ means ‘full’ and ‘Aranya’ means ‘forest’ in the dialect of Sanskrit. Purnia is a sought-after tourist destination and here, we give you the best places to visit when in Purnia.

1. Line Bazaar

This district serves as the multi centre medical treatment facility, since almost all types of specialty doctors and physicians reside and practice here.  The biggest and most modern nursing homes and hospitals are located in and around this landmark. Ultra-modern Sardar Hospital and Doctors and Hospital Max 7 are located here. Line Bazaar also has a huge number of shops and outlets to satisfy all needs of local consumers’ and tourists. People from all over the continent come to receive medical care here.

2. Puran Devi Maa Temple

A place of religious interest, this temple is dedicated to Puran Devi Maa. She is a form of fierce Kali Goddess. She takes the form of nine different Goddesses. The idol is adorned with beautiful jewellery and traditional Indian saris. The Shiv Ling present here is also worshipped by devotees. This temple is the oldest one of the city. She is considered as the deity of the city, because of her name. The inner chambers of the temple hold elephant tasks, linked to the story of the formation of the temple. A long time back, hundred goats were beheaded here in the name of sacrifice to please the Goddess. The festivals of Durga Pooja and Diwali are celebrated with a lot of pomp and fanfare.

3. Forbesganj

A famous commercial place, this town holds importance in terms of its placement. This small town is located at a mere 12 kms from the city of Biratnagar in Nepal. Ironically, its name come from the ruler who presided over the town named Forbes. After independence, to give the town a more Indian oriented way, it was renamed as Forbesganj. The town is architecturally well defined and planned and British influence and relics still remain in many buildings and places. The lives of citizens still remain unchanged tradition wise, but progress can be seen in lifestyle due to economic, medical and touristic advancement. Major tourist places to visit here are College Chowk, Badi Masjid, Dal Bangla, Gandhi Maidan, etc.

4. Manihari

Previously known as Maniharan, this village holds an essential place in Hindu mythology. It is said that Lord Krishna, while travelling through these parts, had lost a valuable here. In Sanskrit, ‘Mani’ means jewel. Hence, the name stayed. Situated on the banks of the River Ganga, this place is famous for Manihari Ghat, a beautiful picnic spot. Due to heavy monsoons, the town is drenched and almost flooded every year due to heavy water flow in the river. Notable places to see here are the annual fair during full moon, Maharishi Mehi Ashram, Gogabill lake, Peer Mazar, etc.

5. Jalalgarh Fort

Built in the year 1722, Jalalgarh Fort is quadrangle shaped, was once the night and glory of the royal family of Purnia. The then Nawab, Saif Khan had built the fort strategically, to defend the city against Nepali invasion. This 300 year old ruin is still visited by many enthusiastic tourists. The sheer beauty, left even in the remains, holds evidence of Hindi as well as Islamic examples of architecture. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has already ordered to start restoration work of the fortress, to try and compensate the state it is now.

Purnia is the peaceful small town you need for a getaway from busy lives and hectic schedules. Many other unique places to visit here are Adampur, Ramakrishna Ashram, Kamalpur, Chakla, Thakurganj and many more. The rich culture and lifestyle of people is worth exploring and experiencing here.

Other Interesting Places In Bihar:

• Top Tourist Destinations In Gaya
• Top Tourist Destinations In Rajgir
• Top Tourist Destinations In Muzaffarpur

1. Valmiki National Park

Valmiki National Park is located in The Someshwar hill range and the Dun hill range run through the park that creates a diverse terrain for flora and fauna to flourish in. Among other animals, leopards, black bear and rhinoceros are the most popular for which tourists come from all over the country to visit. An area close to the park called Madanpur forest block has the largest number of flying fox, a kind of bat that can be sighted here all the time. The park is also home to over 241 different kinds of birds that include emerald doves, waders and storks. A must visits for a peak into a very diverse topographical area, the park is spread over 880 square kilometres and borders Nepal in the North.

2. Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in Nalanda district, the Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1978. Spanning over an area of 13.83 square miles, this wildlife sanctuary has a variety of medicinal plants, different kinds of deer, leopards and hyenas that live here. Covered by the tropical deciduous forest, the sanctuary is open throughout the year but the best time to visit is between October to June. Tourists can stay at the tourist bungalow in Nalanda while visiting the park to truly experience wildlife at its best.

3. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary

The Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary was established in 1987to ensure the preservation of birds that migrated to Bihar. The marshes around the Kanwar lake, known to be the largest freshwater oxbow lake in Asia, creates the perfect habitat for these travelling birds. Over 60 different varieties of birds have been recorded to have travelled through the park from Central Asia and over 160 birds live permanently in the park. Among animals, the musk deer, leopards, black bear and foxes are commonly found here. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October to June.

4. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary was established in 1991. It was created to protect the Gangetic dolphins in Asia. Declared as the National Aquatic Animal of India, the dolphin sanctuary is also home to the smooth coated otter, turtles found in freshwater and many aquatic birds. For those willing to experience aquatic wildlife, this dolphin sanctuary is the best place to visit for a lovely insight into the lives of these beautiful creatures.

5. Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in Kaimur district of Bihar, the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kaimur Hills range where numerous waterfalls and lakes grace the sanctuary. The sanctuary is known for its variety of bird species that come here during the winter season as well as rare animals like the panther, tigers, sloth bears and antelopes. Among the many lakes in the area, a variety of fish are found here as well. The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October and June and the guest house under the Forest Department is the best place to stay while visiting the sanctuary.

Bihar has a plethora of wildlife sanctuaries that hold the rarest of the rare animals as well as birds. It is home to dolphins, tigers, rhinoceros and over 500 different kinds of birds! Bihar is one of the best places to visit for any nature-lover who wants to experience wildlife from close quarters!

Climatic Conditions

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary experiences warm weather during the summers. The mercury fluctuates around an average of 32 degree Celsius during the month of May, which is the hottest month. Winters are slightly cooler and are comfortable. Average temperature during the coldest month of January is around 17 degree Centigrade. The rains in July bring change in the weather and also a rise in water level with an average of 249 millimeters of rainfall.

The sanctuary remains open throughout the year but the best time to visit is between June and October. Most number of dolphins can be spotted at this time along with numerous birds and marine life.

Wildlife at Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

There are various aquatic species of flora and fauna found in Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary. Besides Dolphins, other species include Gharial, Indian Smooth Coated Otter and Turtles. One can also spot migratory and residential birds in the area. Inside the river, several species of freshwater shrimps, fish and crustaceans can be observed.

Distance from Nearby and Major Species

• Patna – 235 km
• Kolkata – 408 km
• Dispur – 688 km
• Bhubaneswar – 731 km
• Lucknow – 754 km
• Nagpur – 1230 km
• Delhi – 1242 km
• Rishikesh – 1259 km
• Chennai – 1951 km
• Mumbai – 1979 km

Nearest Airport

Flights from all over the country connect to Patna, which is the capital of Bihar and also the nearest airport. Located at an approximate distance of 235 kilometers, taxis and buses can be availed till Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary.

Nearest Railway Station

The nearest railway station to Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is located in Bhagalpur. The entrance to the Sanctuary is located approximately 15 kilometers from the railway station and can be accessed via road.

Road Accessibility

The nearest bus terminal is located 15 kilometers away from the sanctuary. There is good road connectivity to Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary and taxis or public transport can be availed with ease.

Accommodation Facilities

Several hotels and guest houses are available in nearby towns that are reasonably priced and also comfortable. Meals, refreshments and entertainment facilities are also within reach.

1. Shyama Kali Temple

If you are seeking for absolute holiness, the beautiful and appealing ground of the Lalit Narayan Mithila University that hosts the Shyama Kali Temple is the right place for you. Built in the year 1933, also known as Shyama Mai, this place buzzes with a lot of activities and festivity in December for the annual Shyama Mai festival. Believed to have been built in the funeral ashes of Maharaja of Darbhanga, the temple complex has 6 temples built around a central pond (said to be made up of water of 7 rivers). Wide expanse, lush greenery with multiple temple structures greet you giving a soulful experience and positive energy. It is also believed that Goddess Kali grants wish of those who pray with full faith and belief. Along with the Kankali temple, it is considered one of the major tantric temple of North Bihar. It can be easily reached from Darbhanga Railway station.

2. Ahilya Asthan

Ahilya Asthan stands in a village called Ahiya Gram which along with the temple is said to date back to the time of Ramayana. It is dedicated to Ahilya, wife of Gautam Rishi. According to mythology, he had cursed her to turn into a stone. But when Lord Rama’s feet touched the stone on his way to Mithila, she regained her human form. This famous temple is located at a distance of 3 km from the Railway Station of Kamtaul in the Jale block. Festival of Ramnavmi is celebrated here with high enthusiasm every year in late March-early April. Besides this temple, the village hosts many other temples and mosques.

3. Chandradhari Museum

If you are a history buff, Chandradhari Museum is a perfect place to collect information about ancient period of this region. You will be mesmerized by the 11 galleries that contain rare artefacts made of glass, metal, wood, ivory and clay along with coins of different ages and library facilities. Established in 1957, it is located on the eastern bank of Mansarovar Lake. Costly gems and stones are showcased in the natural history section. Statues of Buddha from Nepal and Tibet, brass statues of gods and goddesses and rare paintings on themes from the Ramayana and Jaidev’s Geet-Govinda are some of the highlights of this place. There is no entry fee and it is closed only on Mondays.

4. Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary

Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary is a perfect tourist spot for all the wildlife lovers. It consists of 14 villages that come under Kusheshwar Asthan block in Darbhanga that remain waterlogged most of the times. These wetlands are winter capital to at least 15 endangered species of migratory birds from places as far as Mongolia and Siberia. Under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, these villages (spreading over 7019.75 acres) have been declared as Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary. You can spot Dalmatian Pelican, Indian Darter, Bar-headed goose, Siberian Crane and many more between November and March. Kusheshwar Shiva Temple lies nearby from which the name of this place is derived.

5. Darbhanga Fort

A wonderful tourist destination bounded by beautiful mango trees, Darbhanga Fort is another attraction of this beautiful city. This imposing heritage monument is a large complex which used to be the residence of Darbhangha Royal family of Zamindars. Successors of royal clan still stay inside the fort. Also known as Raj Qila, it hosts numerous palaces like Ram Bagh Palace and Nargona Palace. Modelled after the fort in Fatehpur Sikri, the fort houses Kankali Temple.

Darbhanga is the most captivating tourist spot in North Bihar with historical sites, magnificent palaces, exotic wildlife and unique culture.

More Tourist Hotspots In Bihar:

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1. Tomb Of Makhdum Shah Sharif-Ud-Din

It is a beautiful mausoleum of the Sufi Saint, Hazrat Makhdoom Shah Sharif-ud-din. This tomb was built in 1569 and is located on the southern shore of the river. The local Muslims assemble here on the 5th day of the savan season (July-August) to celebrate the anniversary of his death and spread his teachings. However, it also portrays symbol of inner faith harmony and simple principle of secularism and unity in diversity as this mosque equally gets thronged by non Muslim devotees. All in all, it symbolises Islamic culture of the city, which has become an inherent part of its identity.

2. Tomb Of Malik Ibrahim Vaya

This historical tomb will take you back to the very roots of the history of Bihar Sharif and remind what this city was exactly like during its hey days. Situated on the Bari Pahari hill, the site is surrounded by the wreckage of Jail of Jarasandha. The hill with its lush green mountain will definitely soothe your mind. Malik Ibrahim Vaya stood out amongst innumerable Muslim rulers due to his administrative achievements, making him one of the greatest kings to rule Bihar Sharif. This tomb was built in the year 1596 to pay homage to this great king and his service.

3. Odantapuri

If you are a history buff, then Odantapuri must be in your travel itinerary list. Also known as Odantapura and Uddandapura, the ancient Odantapuri University, a great vihara constructed as early as 8th century B.C., was the prime center for learning Buddhism and the Buddhist culture. But only in the 7th century, a ruler of Pala dynasty, Gopala discovered this place. Along with the Nalanda University, it was considered as one of the greatest learning centers. Although lying in ruined condition, the glorious historical aura can still be felt in every breath you take here. In the 13th century, Bakhtiyar Khilji, Mughal Emperor’s local army chief, burnt this university.

4. Jarasandha ka Akhara

Jarasandha ka Akhara, better known as Ranbhumi is located at Rajgir in the Nalanda District. The name of the place has been derived from the name of Magdhan Emperor, Jarasandha. According to legend, this place witnessed one of the most exciting battles in the Mahabharata war between Bhim and Jarasandha that lasted for 27 days. Some of the archaeological sites to explore nearby are Maniyar Math and Sonbhandar caves. Tourists can visit this place by bus from other areas like Sitamarhi and Nalanda.

5. Nalanda University

Who doesn’t know how great and important this historical place is? Such an impressive collection of red brick edifices, statues of Lord Buddha and the stretch of ancient garden can be hardly found anywhere else. Some of the remarkable attractions of the bygone era are Nalanda University Archaeological Complex, Nava Nalanda Mahavira and Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall. It is indeed a lifetime opportunity to witness this place.

Many great dynasties and empires that have ruled Bihar Sharif have left their footprints and memories that dot the landscape of the city.

Some Other Places To Visit In Bihar:

• Major Attractions In Begusarai
• Major Attractions In Nalanda
• Major Attractions In Darbhanga

1. Vikramshila

The world renowned Vikramshila monastic university set up by the Pala ruler, Dhrampala is the ‘Pride of Bihar‘. If you are a history buff, experience seeker looking for more insights into the Buddhist history of India, Vikramshila (38 km away from Bhagalpur) welcomes you. Fa Hein and Hieun Tsang mentioned this place in their writings. The excavated remains of the glorious past can hardly be found anywhere else in the world. It still attracts the scholars and learners like it used to attract in the past. It hosts the Vikramshila Mahotsav, a festival held in February every year. You can go to forest area and boating on the bank of river Ganges for breathtaking views.

2. Mount Mandar

This 800 ft high granite hill, located 45 km southwards of Bhagalpur, has been mentioned in Hindu mythology. Mount Mandar is believed to be used by the gods during the churning of the oceans using the serpent as a rope, to get ‘Amrit‘ (nectar). Lord Vishnu killed a demon here and his footprints could be seen at various places. Filled with relics of bygone ages, it is surrounded by numerous rock cut sculptures depicting Brahmanical images and inscriptions. It is the very place where the 12th Jain Tirthankar attained nirvana. Mandar hill station is located three miles from Mandar hill. All in all it gives you a pleasure of sightseeing, worship and trekking.

3. Colganj Rock Cut Temple

The ruins of the glorious past that remained under the patronage of the Gupta Empire from 5th to 6th century are depicted in the walls and rock cut cravings of Colganj temple. An impressive collection of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain deities, these artistic etchings have been excavated from Sultanganj and Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur. According to the legend, they belong to the time of the great emperor Asoka. It draws the archaeological monument experts from India and abroad to study the art of rock craving of ancient India.

4. Sultanganj

Sultanganj is 28 km west of Bhagalpur situated on the bed of river Ganges. During the peak month of July-August, it is visited by pilgrims to collect the holy water of north-flowing Ganges. After a walk of 80 km on their bare feets on the trek from Sultanganj to Deoghar, they arrive at lord Baidyanath temple in Deoghar and offer this holy water to the deity. It is famous for rock cut cravings and Baba Ajgaibinath temple. In 1861 a stupa which had a massive bronze statue of Buddha at Abhaymudra, was excavated. It is now preserved in Birmingham city museum, England.

5. Kuppa Ghat

‘Kuppa‘ means a tunnel or cave and ‘ghat‘ means located on river bank. There is a cave at Kuppaghat where Maharishi Mehi practised the Yoga of Inner Sound for several months. Now it is an ashram with beautifully laid garden, orchid and decorated with sculptures, paintings and quotes of mythological importance. The ashram hides an old passage which leads to various destinations. It can be visited only with an attendant. On special occasions like Guru Purnima, it draws thousands of devotees rejoicing in a celebratory environment. It is an ideal place to spend the evening.

True to its name, apart from being one of the major educational and commercial centres of eastern India, Bhagalpur is home to a large number of tourist attractions.

Other Major Tourist Destinations In Bihar:

• Best Places To Visit In Gaya
• Best Places To Visit In Rajgir
• Best Places To Visit In Muzaffarpur

1. Ajatshatru Fort

Ajatshatru Fort was built by the Magadha King, Ajatshatru during 6th century i.e. during Gautama Buddha’s time. The fort has a stupa which is also known as the Ajatshatru stupa spreading across 6.5 sq. meters. The fort is an architectural beauty. Especially the high walls and the stone tower attracts tourists by its gigantic size. It is said that Lord Buddha resided here during its construction.

2. Vishwa Shanti Stupa

Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda) is a popular Buddhist pilgrim site. It is situated on the Ratnagiri hill. It is a white beauty, showing the four phases of Buddha’s life through four golden statues of Lord Buddha. The Peace Pagoda is said to be built by a Japanese Buddhist monk, Nipponzan Myohoji in 1969. This stupa is world’s tallest Peace Pagoda and considered as the symbol of peace and harmony.

3. Bimbisara Jail

Inside the Ajatshatru Fort is the Bimbisara Jail. It is said that Ajatshatru kept his father, Bimbisara in the prison after he became king. It is situated in the southern side of Maniyar Math. It is surrounded by high walls and stone pillars. It is said that King Bimbisara decided to stay in this small room of the prison during his last days as he could see Lord Buddha, who was residing in the fort at that time going to Girdhkut Parvat for meditation. Hence, the jail provides a amazing view of the World Peace Pagoda.

4. Jain Temples

Besides being a Buddhist pilgrimage, Rajgir is also known as being a pilgrimage for Jainism. There are many Jain temples in and around Rajgir. Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Temples are the most prominent ones. Rajgir is surrounded by four hills and these hills have 8 temples. Besides these 8 temples, two temples are situated in the valley. Lal Mandir, one of the most popular temple is located in the Udaigiri hills. It is a magnificent structure of red and white stones.

5. Cyclopean Walls

Cyclopean walls are 40 km long walls encircling old Rajgir. It is made of raw stones and was built during the Mauryan period for marking the capital of Rajgir. Even though the wall is no more in its glorious form, yet it still attracts tourists.

6. Venu Vana

Venu Vana is the Bamboo Forest, gifted by the Magadha King Bimbisara to Lord Buddha about 2500 years ago and it is said to be one of Buddha’s favorite place during his stay there. There is a big pond in the midst of the Venu Vana. It is said that Lord Buddha used to take bath in this pond before starting his day in Rajgir. The pond escalates the beauty of the forest. The peace and serenity of the place is the main attraction for the tourists.

7. Hot Springs

Hot springs are in abundance in Rajgir. All of them are considered to be sacred places for Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The Hot Springs are also known for its medicinal values. The Saptarni cave source of Hot Spring is regarded as the most sacred one. The hottest Hot Spring in Rajgir is Brahmakund with 45 degree Centigrade.

Being a sacred site for Hindus, Buddhists and Jains, Rajgir is certainly a major tourist destination in India. Its links to the ancient India along with Lord Buddha and Mahavira, certainly make Rajgir a must visit location in Bihar.

Some More Tourist Destinations In Bihar:

• Top Attractions In Purnia
• Top Attractions In Arrah
• Top Attractions In Vaishali